Psychology distinguishes a large number of protective factors. Protective factors are individual or environmental safeguards that help children cope with stressful life events. They also promote adaptation and develop competencies. Protective factors are sometimes just the opposite of risk factors.For example, “supportive parents” is a protective factor and “neglecting or abusive parents” is a risk factor.

War Child focuses on five protective factors that are of particular importance for children living in (post) conflict areas:

1. Constructive ‘coping skills’;
2. Adult support;
3. Peer group interaction;
4. Perspective and a sense of normalcy;
5. Security and peace.

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